HSK四级单词

词语拼音词性词义
A
爱情ài qíngn.love
安排ān páiv.to arrage
按时àn shíadv.on time, on schedule
按照àn zhàoprep.according to
安全ān quánadj.safe, secure
B
百分之bǎi fēn zhī percent
保证bǎo zhèngv.to guarantee
bèim.times,-fold
本来běn láiadv.originally, at first
比如bǐ rúv.for example, such as
毕业bì yèv.to graduate
标准biāo zhǔnn.standard
饼干bǐng gānn.biscuit
不得不bù dé bù to have to, to have no choice but
不管bù guǎnconj.no matter
(what, how, etc.)
不过bú guòconj.but, yet
不仅bù jǐnconj.not only
bàngadj.club
包子bāo zin.steamed stuffed bun
保护bǎo hùv.to protect
bàov.to apply, to sign up
抱歉bào qiànv.to be sorry
bènadj.stupid, foolish
biànm.(denoting an action from beginning to end) time
表格biǎo gén.form, table
表示biǎo shìv.to express, to indicate
表演biǎo yǎnv.to act, to perform
表扬biǎo yángv.to praise,
to commend
并且bìng qiěconj.and
博士bó shìn.doctor (academic degree)
部分bù fenn.part
C
v.to wipe
材料cái liàon.data, material
差不多chà bú duōadv.almost
chángv.to taste
超过chāo guòv.to exceed, to surpass
成功chéng gōngadj.successful
成为chéng wéiv.to become
诚实chéng shíadj.honest
重新chóng xīnadv.again, once more
抽烟chou yān to smoke cigarettes
出现chū xiànv.to appear, to emerge
窗户chuāng hun.window
从来cóng láiadv.always, all along
cāiv.to guess
参观cān guānv.to visit, to look around
餐厅cān tīngn.restaurant
厕所cè suǒn.lavatory, toilet
chǎngm.used for sports or recreational events, etc.
乘坐chéng zuòv.to take (a vehicle), to ride (in a vehicle)
吃惊chī jīngv.to be surprised, to be shocked
出差chū chāiv.to go on a business trip
出发chū fāv.to depart, to set off
出生chū shēngv.to be born
厨房chú fángn.kitchen
传真chuán zhēnv.to send by fax
词语cí yǔn.word, expression
粗心cū xīnadj.careless, thoughtless
cúnv.to store, to keep
错误cuò wùadj.wrong
D
答案dá ànn.answer, key
打扰dǎ rǎov.to disturb, to bother
打折dǎ zhév.to give a discount
大使馆dà shǐ guǎnn.embassy
大夫dàifun.doctor
dāngprep.when, just at (a time or place)
当时dāng shín.then, at the time
到处dào chùadv.everywhere
mod.must, have to
děngpart.etc.,and so on
adj.low
调查diào cháv.to survey,
to investigate
diàov.used after certain verbs, indicating the result of an action
动作dòng zuòn.action, movement
堵车dǔ chēv.be stuck in traffic
肚子dù zin.belly, stomach
短信duǎn xìnn.text message
打扮dǎ banv.to dress up, to deck out
打印dǎ yìnv.to print out
打招呼dǎ zhāo hu to greet, to say hello
打针dǎ zhēnv.to give or have an injection
大概dà gàiadv.roughly, approximately
大约dà yuēadv.approximately, about
dàiv.to wear (acccessories)
dāon.knife
导游dǎo yóun.tour guide
到底dào dǐadv.(used in question for emphasis)…on earth
dǎoadv.(used to indicate contrast) yet, actually
道歉dào qiànv.to apologize
得意dé yìadj.complacent, gloating
登机牌dēng jī páin.boarding pass
n.bottom, base
地点dì diǎnn.place, site
地球dì qiún.earth, globe
地址dì zhǐn.address
diūv.to throw, to cast
对话duì huàv.to have a dialogue
对面duì miànn.opposite, across
对于duì yúprep.for, to, with regard to
E
érconj.(showing a contrast) while, yet
儿童ér tóngn.child
F
发生fā shēngv.to happen, to take place
发展fā zhǎnv.to develop,
to promote
法律fǎ lǜn.law
翻译fān yìn.translator
v.translate
烦恼fán nǎoadj.worried,vexed
反对fǎn duìv.to oppose,
to object to
方法fāng fǎn.method, way
方面fāng miànn.aspect
方向fāng xiàngn.direction,
orientation
放弃fàng qìv.to give up
放松fàng sōngv.to relax
fènm.used for jobs among other things
丰富fēng fùadj.abundant
v.enrich
符合fú hév.to accord with
负责fù zév.to be in charge of
adj.rich, wealthy
房东fáng dōngn.landlord
放暑假fàng shǔ jià Summer vacation
否则fǒu zéconj.otherwise
父亲fù qīnn.father
付款fù kuǎn to pay a sum of money
复印fù yìnv.to photocopy, to xerox
复杂fù záadj.complicated
G
改变gǎi biànv.to change
感动gǎn dòngv.to touch, to move
感觉gǎn juén.feeling
感情gǎn qíngn.affection, love
感谢gǎn xièv.to thank
gāngadv.just, not long
pron.various, different
工资gōng zīn.pay, salary
共同gòng tóngadj.common, shared
购物gòu wù to shop,
to buy things
gòuv.to be enough
估计gū jìv.to estimate,
to reckon
顾客gù kèn.customer, client
关键guān jiànn.hinge, crux
guāngadv.only, merely
广告guǎng gàon.advertisement
guàngv.to stroll, to roam
国际guó jìn.international
果汁guǒ zhīn.fruit juice
过程guò chéngn.process
干杯gān bēiv.to drink a toast
gǎnv.to rush for, to hurry
gǎnv.to dare
gànv.to do, to act
高速公路gāo sù gōng lù expressway
胳膊gē bon.arm
公里gōng lǐm.kilometer
功夫gōng fun.kung fu
鼓励gǔ lìv.to encourage
故意gù yìadv.deliberately
guàv.to hang, to put up
观众guān zhòngn.audience
管理guǎn lǐv.to manage, to administer
广播guǎng bōn.broadcast, radio program
规定guī dìngn.rule, regulation
国籍guó jín.nationality, citizenship
H
hànn.sweat, perspiration
好处hǎo chun.benefit, advantage
好像hǎo xiàngadv.as if
后悔hòu huǐv.to regret
互相hù xiāngadv.mutually
回忆huí yìv.to call to mind,
to recall
活动huó dòngn.activity, event
获得huò dév.to get, to obatin
海洋hǎi yángn.ocean, sea
害羞hài xiūv.to be shy
寒假hán jiàn.winter vacation
航班háng bānn.flight
号码hào mǎn.number
合格hé géadj.qualified, up to standard
合适hé shìadj.suitable
盒子hé zin.box
hòuadj.thick
互联网hù lián wǎngn.internet
护士hù shin.nurse
怀疑huái yív.to suspect, to doubt
活泼huó pōadj.lively, vivacious
huǒadj.hot, popular
J
积极jī jíadj.positive
积累jī lěiv.to accumulate
及时jí shíadv.in time
即使jí shǐconj.even if
计划jì huàn./v.plan; to intend to
v.to mail, to send
加班jiā bānv.to work overtime
家具jiā jùn.furniture
价格jià gén.price
坚持jiān chív.to insist, to persist
减肥jiǎn féiv.to lose weight
建议jiàn yìn.suggestion, advice
将来jiāng láin.future
奖金jiǎng jīnn.money award, bonus
降低jiàng dīv.to lower, to reduce
jiāov.to make (friends)
交流jiāo liúv.to exchange,
to communicate
教授jiào shòun.professor
接受jiē shòuv.to accept
结果jié guǒn.result
尽管jǐn guǎnconj.although
紧张jǐn zhāngadj.nervous
经济jīng jìn.economy
经历jīng lìv.to go through,
to experience
经验jīng yànn.experience
景色jǐng sèn.scene, view
竟然jìng ránadv.indicating unexpectedness
镜子jìng zin.mirror
举办jǔ bànv.to hold, to conduct
举行jǔ xíngv.to hold (a meeting, event, etc.)
距离jù lín.distance
聚会jù huìv./n.to have a party,
get-together
基础jī chǔnbasis, foundation
激动jī dòngadj.excited, emotional
记者jì zhěn.journalist, reporter
技术jì shùn.technology
既然jì ránconj.since, as, now that
继续jì xùv.to go on, to continue
加油站jiā yóu zhànn.gas station
jiǎadj.false, fake
减少jiǎn shǎov.to reduce, to decrease
降落jiàng luòv.to descend, to land
交通jiāo tōngn.traffic, communication
郊区jiāo qūn.suburb, outskirts
骄傲jiāo àoadj.arrogant, conceited
饺子jiǎo zin.dumplings
教育jiào yùv.to educate
接着jiē zheadv.then, immediatelyy after that
jiém.section, length
节约jié yuēv.to economize, to save
解释jiě shìv.to explain
进行jìn xíngv.to conduct, to carry out
禁止jìn zhǐv.to prohibit, to forbid
京剧jīng jùn.Beijing opera
精彩jīng cǎiadj.wonderful, splendid
警察jǐng chán.police
竞争jìng zhēngv.to compete
究竟jiū jìngadv.exactly
v.to give, to enumerate
拒绝jù juév.to refuse, to reject
K
开玩笑kāi wán xiào to be kidding
考虑kǎo lǜv.to consider
科学kē xuén.science
咳嗽ké souv.to cough
可是kě shìconj.but, however
肯定kěn dìngadv.surely, certainly
空气kōng qìn.air
空儿kòng ern.free time, spare time
kùnadj.sleepy
困难kùn nann.difficulty
开心kāi xīnadj.happy, glad
看法kàn fǎn.viewpoint, opinion
烤鸭kǎo yān.roast duck
m.used for trees
可怜kě liánadj.pitiable, poor
可惜kě xīadj.pitiful, regretful
客厅kè tīngn.living room
kōngadj.empty
恐怕kǒng pàadv.I guess …
adj.bitter
矿泉水kuàng quán shuǐn.mineral water
L
v.to pull, to drag
来不及lái bu jív.to have not enough time to, to be too late to
浪费làng fèiv.to waste
浪漫làng mànadj.romantic
礼拜天lǐ bài tiānn.Sunday
理解lǐ jiěv.to understand
理想lǐ xiǎngn.ideal
例如lì rúv.for example
liǎngnum.two, both
联系lián xìv.to contact
另外lìng wàiconj.besides, in addition
liúv.to leave
流行liú xíngv.to be popular
律师lǜ shīn.lawyer
luànadj.burry-scurry, confused
垃圾桶lā jī tǒngn.dustbin, trash can
adj.hot, spicy
来得及lái de jív.there’s still time (to do sth.)
来自lái zìv.to be from
lǎnadj.lazy
老虎lǎo hǔn.tiger
冷静lěng jìngadj.calm, composed
礼貌lǐ màon.polite
理发lǐ fàv.to get a haircut
力气lì qin.physical strength, effort
厉害lì hàiadj.awesome, serious
liánprep.even
凉快liáng kuàiadj.pleasantly cool
零钱líng qiánn.small change
流利liú lìadj.fluent
旅行lǚ xíngv.to travel, to tour
M
麻烦má fanv.to bother
mǎnv.to reach a quota or limit
免费miǎn fèiv.to be free of charge
母亲mǔ qīnn.mother
马虎mǎ huadj.careless, slipshod
máon.hair, fur
毛巾máo jīnn.towel
美丽měi lìadj.beautiful
mèngn.dream
迷路mí lùv.to lose one’s way
密码mì mǎn.password
miǎom.second, 1/60 minute
民族mín zún.ethnic group, nationality
目的mù dìn.aim, purpose
N
耐心nài xīnn.patience
难道nán dàoadv.used in a rhetorical question for emphasis
nèin.in, within
能力néng lìn.ability, competence
年龄nián língn.age
难受nán shòuadj.uncomfortable, sad
内容nèi róngn.content
nòngv.to do, to make
nuǎnadj.warm
暖和nuǎn huoadj.warm
O
偶尔ǒu ěradv.occasionally, once in a while
P
判断pàn duànv.to judge, to decide
péiv.to accompany
皮肤pí fūn.skin
脾气pí qin.temper, disposition
piānm.used for writings, papers or articles
平时píng shín.normal times
葡萄pú táon.grape
排队pái duìv.to form a lin, to line up
批评pī píngv.to put in order, to arrange
piànv.to cheat, to deceive
乒乓球pīng pāng qiún.ping pong, table tennis
adj.broken, torn
普通pǔ tōngadj.universal, common
普通话pǔ tōng huàn.Mandarin Chinese
Q
其次qí cìpron.secondly, next
其中qí zhōngn.among(which, them, etc.)
气候qì hòun.climate
巧克力qiǎo kè lìn.chocolate
亲戚qīn qin.relative, kinsfolk
qīngadj.light, of little weight
轻松qīng sōngadj.relaxed, effortless
情况qíng kuàngn.situation, circumstance
qióngadj.poor, impoverished
区别qū bién.difference, distinction
v.to gain, to seek
缺点quē diǎnn.shortcoming
缺少quē shǎov.to lack
quèadv.but, yet
确实què shíadv.truly, indeed
千万qiān wànadv.must, to be sure
签证qiān zhèngn.visa
qiāov.to knock, to beat, to strike
qiáon.bridge
全部quán bùn.all, whole
R
任何rèn hépron.any, whatever
然而rán érconj.however
热闹rè naoadj.busy, bustling
任务rèn wun.task
rēngv.to throw away
仍然réng ránadv.remains
日记rì jìn.diary, jounal
入口rù kǒun.entrance
S
散步sàn bùv.to take a walk
沙发shā fān.sofa
伤心shāng xīnadj.sad, sorrowful
shēnadj.deep
甚至shèn zhìconj.even, so far as to
生活sheng huón.
v.
life
to live
生命sheng mìngn.life
生意shēng yìn.business, trade
失败shī bàiv.to fail
师傅shī fun.a polite title for one with accomplished skills in a trade or handicraft
实际shí jìn.reality
实在shí zàiadv.really
使shǐv.to make, to cause
适合shì hév.to suit, to fit
适应shì yìngv.to get used to
收入shōu rùn.income
首先shǒu xiānpron.first
受到shòu dàov.to receive
售货员shòu huò yuánn.salesperson
熟悉shú xīv.to be familiar with
数字shù zìn.number
shuàiadj.handsome
顺便shun biànadv.in passing
顺利shùn lìadj.smooth
说明shuō míngv.to explain, to show
硕士shuò shìn.Master, person who has a master’s degree
随便suí biànadj.casual, at random
所有suǒ yǒuadj.all
森林sēn línn.forest
商量shāng liángv.to discuss, to consult
稍微shāo wēiadv.a little, slightly
勺子sháo zin.spoon
社会shè huìn.society
申请shēn qǐngv.to apply for
shěngn.province
shěngv.to save, to economize
shèngv.to be left over, to remian
失望shī wàngv.to be disappointed
十分shí fēnadv.very, extremely
使用shǐ yòngv.to use
世纪shì jìn.century
是否shì fǒuadv.if, whether
shōuv.to receive
收拾shōu shiv.to put in order, to pack
首都shǒu dūn.capital
受不了shòu bù liǎo can’t stand, can’t bear
shūv.to lose
数量shù liàngn.quantity, amount
顺序shùn xùn.order, sequence
v.to die
速度sù dùn.speed
塑料袋sù liào dàin.plastic bag
suānadj.sour, tart
随着suí zheprep.along with, as
孙子sūn zin.grandson
T
táim.used for machines
态度tài dun.attitude
tánv.to talk, to discuss
tángn.sugar, candy
tǎngv.to lie (on one’s back)
讨厌tǎo yànv.to dislike
特点tè diǎnn.characteristic
v.to mention
提供tí gòngv.to provide
提前tí qiánv.to do (sth.) in advance or ahead of time
提醒tí xǐngv.to remind
条件tiáo jiànn.condition
tǐngadv.quite, rather
通过tōng guòprep.through, by means of
通知tōng zhīv.to inform
táiv.to lift, to raise
弹钢琴tán gang qínv.to play the piano
tāngn.soup
tàngm.(used for a round trip) time
讨论tǎo lùnv.discuss
填空tián kòngv.to fill in a blank
tíngv.to stop, to cease
同情tóng qíngv.to show sympathy for
同时tóng shíconj.meantime, at the same time
tuīv.to put off, to postpone
推迟tuī chív.to postpone, to delay
tuōv.to take off
W
袜子wà zin.socks
完全wán quánadv.completely
网球wǎng qiún.tennis
往往wǎng wǎngadv.often, usually
味道wèi dàon.taste, smell
无聊wú liáoadj.boring
网站wǎng zhànn.website
危险wēi xiǎnadj.dangerous
卫生间wèi shēng jiānn.restroom, bathroom
温度wēn dùn.temperature
文章wén zhāngn.essay, article
污染wū rǎnv.to contaminate, to pollute
v.not to have
无法wú fǎv.to be unable (to do sth.)
无论wú lùnconj.regardless of, no matter (what, how, when, etc.)
误会wù huìn.misunderstanding
X
西红柿xī hóng shìn.tomato
吸引xī yǐnv.to attract
现金xiàn jīnn.cash
羡慕xiàn mùv.to envy, to admire
橡皮xiàng pín.rubber, eraser
消息xiāo xin.news
小说xiǎo shuōn.novel, fiction
效果xiào guǒn.effect
心情xīn qíngn.mood, state of mind
辛苦xīn kǔadj.hard, toilsome
信心xìn xīnn.confidence
兴奋xīng fènadj.excited
幸福xìng fúadj.happy
性格xìng gén.character, personality
修理xiū lǐv.to repair, to mend
许多xǔ duōnum.many, plenty of
xiánadj.salty
相反xiāng fǎnconj.on the contrary
相同xiāng tóngadj.same
xiāngadj.fragrant, scented
详细xiáng xìadj.detailed
xiǎngv.to sound, to ring
小吃xiǎo chīn.snack
小伙子xiǎo huǒ zin.lad
笑话xiào huan.joke
信封xìn fēngn.envelop
信息xìn xīn.news, information
háng OK
xǐngv.to wake up, to be awake
性别xìng bién.sex, gender
学期xué qīn.semester, term
Y
压力yā lìn.pressure, stress
严重yán zhòngadj.serious, grave
研究yán jiūv.to study,
to do research
阳光yang guāngn.sunlight
样子yang zin.look, appearance
邀请yāo qǐngv.invite
要是yào shiconj.if
一切yí qièpron.all, every
以为yǐ wéiv.thought
艺术yì shùn.art
因此yīn cǐconj.therefore, so
印象yìn xiàngn.impression
yíngv.to win
应聘yīng pìnv.to apply for a job
永远yǒng yuǎnadv.forever
勇敢yǒng gǎnadj.brave, courageous
优点yōu diǎnn.merit
优秀yōu xiùadj.excellent, outstanding
幽默yōu mòadj.humourous
尤其yóu qíadv.especially
由于yóu yúconj.because, since
友谊yǒu yìn.friendship
愉快yú kuàiadj.glad, cheerful
prep.with
原来yuán láiadj.original
原因yuán yīnn.reason
约会yuē huìv.to date, to go to an appointment
牙膏yá gāon.toothpaste
yapart.a variant of the interjection “啊”, used at the end of a question to soften the tone
严格yán géadj.strict, rigorous
yánn.salt
眼镜yǎn jìngn.spectacles, glasses
演出yǎn chūv.to perform
演员yǎn yuánn.actor, actress
养成yǎng chéngv.to develop, to form
钥匙yào shin.key
也许yě xǔadv.maybe, perhaps
叶子yè zin.leaf
m.page
prep.via, by means of
意见yì jiànn.opinion, suggestion
引起yǐn qǐv.to cause, to lead to
yóuprep.via, by means of
邮局yóu jún.post office
友好yǒu hǎoadj.friendly
有趣yǒu qùadj.interesting, fun
于是yú shìconj.hence, therefore
羽毛球yǔ máo qiún.badminton
语法yǔ fǎn.grammar
语言yǔ yánn.language
预习yù xív.to prepare lessons before class
原谅yuán liàngv.to forgive
阅读yuè dúv.to read
yúnn.cloud
允许yǔn xǔv.allow
Z
咱们zán menpron.we, us
暂时zàn shín.temporary, for the time being
责任zé rènn.responsibility, duty
招聘zhāo pìnv.to recruit
真正zhēn zhèngadj.true, real
正好zhèng hǎoadv.just in time,
just right
正确zhèng quèadj.right, correct
正式zhèng shìadj.formal
证明zhèng míngv.to prove
支持zhī chív.to support
知识zhī shin.knowledge
值得zhí dév.to be worth
职业zhí yèn.occupation, profession
植物zhí wùn.plant
只要zhǐ yàoconj.as long as, provided
zhǐv.to refer to
至少zhì shǎoadv.at least
品质zhì liàngn.quality
周围zhōu wéin.surrounding
主意zhǔ yìn.idea
专门zhuān ménadv.specialized
专业zhuān yèn.major, sepcialty
zhuànv.to earn
准时zhǔn shíadj.punctual, on time
自然zì ránadv.naturally, certainly
总结zǒng jiév.to sum up
最好zuì hǎoadv.had better
作家zuò jiān.writer
杂志zá zhìn.magazine
zāngadj.dirty
增加zēng jiāv.to increase, to add
占线zhàn xiànv.(of a telephone line) to be busy, to be engaged
zhàov.to take a photo
整理zhěng lǐv.to tidy up
正常zhèng chángadj.normal
zhīpart.connecting the modifier and the word modified
直接zhí jiēadj.direct
只好zhǐ hǎoadv.Had
纸袋zhǐ dàin.paper bags
zhòngadj.heavy, weighty
重点zhòng diǎnn.focal point, emphasis
重视zhòng shìv.to attach importance to
祝贺zhù hèv.to congratulate
著名zhù míngadj.famous
zhuǎnv.to turn, to shift
准确zhǔn quèadj.accurate, precise
仔细zǐ xìadj.careful, meticulous
自信zì xìnadj.assertive
v.to rent
尊重zūn zhòngv.to respect
左右zuǒ yòun.around, or so
作用zuò yòngn.function
作者zuò zhěn.author
zuòm.used for bridges, mountains, buildings, etc.
座位zuò wèin.seat